This book is the latest masterpiece of Professor He Jiahong. The book uses a combination of law and literature to select two cases of wrongful convictions that have had a significant impact in China, and uses literary language and structure to tell the stories behind the wrongful convictions and deduce the reasons for the wrongful convictions. At the same time, based on the introduction of relevant empirical research results, the author summarizes the top ten misunderstandings in China's criminal justice that generate unjust cases, and discusses the path to promote the evolution and improvement of my country's criminal justice system.